Risk Analysis Development Of Risk Analytics - 1873 Words

Development of Risk Analytics in the future 14 Thursday, Apr 2016, posted by Danni Guo (Team N) Risk analysis has played an increasingly important role in both academic and business worlds. In the previous three blogs, we have discussed the definition and significance of risk analysis, the organizations and users who benefit from risk analysis, and the cutting edge technologies and limitations of risk management. In this blog, we ll look forward to the future of risk analysis to explore both its advanced application and upcoming challenges. THE DEVELOPMENT PHASES OF RISK ANALYTICS †¢ Risk Identification and Evaluation Phase (1995 – 2000)[1] The field of risk analytics originated from around 1995. And in this first phase, the goal of risk analytics was to identify and evaluate the risk. It focused on three problems. What risks have happened? When did they happen? What was the negative effect of them? Due to lack of advanced and complex techniques, people just can identify the risk after it happens and make risk analysis according to the negative results using simple data visualization and data mining knowledge. The risk analysis in this phase has three main parts: 1. Risk identification: Identify the risk which has happened and definite it 2. Loss Analysis: Analyze the loss of the victims due to this risk 3. Risk Alerts: Alert people to avoid the risk †¢ Risk Causal Analysis and Modeling Phase (2001- 2010) [1] With the development of computer science and data miningShow MoreRelatedThe Three Levels Of Analytics, Descriptive, Predictive, And Prescriptive1707 Words   |  7 Pageslevels of Analytics (Descriptive, Predictive, and Prescriptive). Give a brief example of how they might be used to solve business decisions. Descriptive: Descriptive Analytics, probably the most common type of analytics, is the process of describing and evaluating the historical data and recognizing patterns from samples. It serves as a foundation for more advanced analytics. An example of Descriptive Analytics would be discovering and reporting trends. Predictive: Predictive analytics uses dataRead MoreStrategic Decision Making For Nigerian Companies763 Words   |  4 Pageson the incentives that stimulates me to pursue further studying and reflect the motives for my choice of an institute, scholarship as well as state my future career objectives. I have chosen to work in the area of Quantitative Economics, Data Analytics Risk Assurance, because it has such a demand for new ideas and perspectives. At the same time, it requires a good mathematical background with obvious implications in real life. A research into the main causes of poverty and its reduction among educatedRead MorePlanning, Scheduling, Budgeting, and Risk Management for Desire2Learn Learning Management System1154 Words   |  5 PagesPlanning, Scheduling, Budgeting and Risk Management for the Desire2Learn (D2L) Learning Management System Overview Translating the many project requirements, risks and costs into a single cohesive platform to manage the implementation of the Desire2Learn (D2L) learning management system is the intent of this analysis. One of the most critical success factors of any project plan is the balancing of risk, costs and time constraints to ensure the overarching project is completed on or before scheduleRead MoreWhat Is Data Analytics The Future Of Audit Engagements1629 Words   |  7 PagesData Analytics the future of Audit Engagements Data analytics, according to the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), is defined as â€Å"the science and art of discovering and analyzing patterns, deviations and inconsistencies, and extracting other useful information in the data underlying or related to the subject matter of an audit through analysis, modelling and visualization for the purpose of planning and performing the audit† (Alawadhi et al., 2015). Under this definitionRead MoreAnalysis On The Digital Age Insurance1549 Words   |  7 PagesProfitability. The Biggest challenge the Insurance companies face begins when they begin extracting meaningful insights from this explosion of data. Determining how to take advantage of all this data to price better, expand markets and improve underwriting risk and handing claims. Fortunately, the science of extracting insight from data is constantly evolving. Regardless of how much data you have, one of the best ways to discern important relationships is through data visualization. Data visualization, whereRead MoreApplying the Five Forces to Information Technologies1618 Words   |  7 Pagesis pervasively used in the analysis of companies and entire industries, and is shown in Figure 1. This framework can also be used for analyzing the factors that may most put an organization at risk from an IT perspective relative to those factors which will support its attainment of strategic objectives and IT goals. This analysis will begin with an overview of five specific areas where IT represents a risk to a companys competitive advantage, followed by an analysis of five specific areas whereRead MoreInstalling A Sophisticated Cyber Defense System1255 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY This paper explains the need of a sophisticated Cyber Defense system in organizations and Government agencies and how this can be achieved by using Cyber Analytics. INTRODUCTION Today’s â€Å"Cyber Domain† is growing rapidly to keep pace in an ever more competitive world. Businesses are adopting new ways of doing Business due to the increasing dependency on networked communication devices, network access points and cloud-based services. Building a sophisticated Computer Network Defense (CND)Read MorePrescriptive Analytics : Descriptive Analytics1262 Words   |  6 Pages Prescriptive Analytics Prescriptive Analytics has been hailed as the final piece of the business analytics (BA) puzzle. It starts with descriptive analytics - describing what HAS happened and why; next is predictive analytics - forecasting what MIGHT happen; Prescriptive Analytics aims to offer insight into what ACTIONS to take next, suggesting the best course of action among available choices. If your organization has yet to formulate a plan to utilize Prescriptive Analytics in your businessRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Impacts of Technologies on Enterprises1712 Words   |  7 Pagesand often unforeseen change. The intent of this analysis is to evaluate and describe five specific areas where IT represents a significant risk to a companys competitive advantage. Second, this analysis concentrates on the five specific areas in an enterprise where IT can support and strengthen enterprises core competitive advantages. Third, one of the five major risks faced by a company is evaluated in terms of how it could be mitigated to reduce risk and deliver significant value to the enterpriseRead MoreA Research Study On Analytics964 Words   |  4 Pagesis used to meet requirements for reporting and not to answer questions or to be used in strategic planning. A 2012 study of analytics in 336 higher education institutions found that, despite the large amounts of data, the use of t he data collected is greatly used for meeting report requirements (Bichsel, 2012). Analytics is defined as the measurement, collection, analysis and reporting of data about learners and their behaviors and characteristics. This information is collected for purposes of

Inequality Of Slaves And Masters - 1218 Words

Stephanie Cervantes History 202A 11/19/14 Inequality of Slaves and Masters In his Narrative of the Life of the Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglass wrote that slavery proved as injurious to one of his masters as it was to him. Frederick Douglass lived a very cruel and harsh life especially since he was a slave himself, which made him experience a lot of mistreatment and sad moments that I can only imagine. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass suggests slaves were treated as less than human because of the bias reasons towards the African Americans in the 1800s which lead to slaves being mistreated and tormented physically something that the masters would not be able to understand. Douglass offers good detailed information throughout his book that turn into terrible chapters to our history. Douglass father was a white man, a white man that might have been a slave rapist since Douglas mother was a slave herself. Douglass did not meet his mother so when she died he did not feel any guilt or sadne ss towards her death. However, before she died she whispered in Douglass ear, â€Å"The whisper that my master was my father may or may not be true (3).† This is important because Douglass is not sure if his master was his father or not but what he does know is that even though his father was white he still had to be sold either way and follow his mother steps which is being a slave. Douglass states, â€Å"The master is frequently compelled to sell this class ofShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards1688 Words   |  7 Pagesto face is gender inequality and idealized beauty standards. When relating back to basic principles of gender inequality, women tend to be shown as inferior to men and specific occupations have been assigned gender roles. I agree with Naomi Wolf that gender inequality places more demands on both males and females and is a form of oppression, and her beliefs regarding ideal beauty. Wolf’s ideas surrounding gender inequali ty relate to Nietzsche s theory regarding master and slave morality and man’sRead MoreThe Development Of Virgin Lands Required Cheap Labor Essay1213 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of virgin lands required cheap labor. Defenseless Africa then became the readymade reservoir†¦ to draw that labor force† (Diop 24). Black people were put through endless pains and hardships without even haven an identity in the eyes of their slave masters and the community in which they dwell. Slavery which is one of the oldest institution, colonization of Africans and neo-colonization have caused more harm to the black people not only physical but mentally as well. Slavery, Colonization, and Neo-ColonialismRead MoreThe Civil Rights Of Native Indians984 Words   |  4 PagesIndians and indentured servants die from the hard labor and low morality rate, masters of the plantation purchased more slaves from Africa to profit themselves. The â€Å"Virginia Servant and Slave Laws† rev eal the dominant efforts of masters to profit from their servants and slaves by passing laws to treat slaves as their properties and to control servants and slaves by suppressing the rebellion using brutal force. Masters and rich planters sought to earn more profit from mercantilism, or trade, economicRead MoreOrigins of Morality Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pages The moral philosophy that we know and recognize today in the Western world is slave morality, a morality which puts forward ideals of fairness, equality, and democracy. However, many centuries ago during the medieval times, master morality was the norm; a morality that favors those superior in strength, beauty, intelligence, and status. Master morality preceded slave morality. Friedrich Nietzsche was a philologist, who used his knowledge of words to trace the origins of morality from their ancientRead MoreAristotle, Joseph Schumpeter, Milton Friedman, And John Rawls1230 Words   |  5 Pagesfree and not natural slaves. Therefore, one can notice that because of Aristotle’s distinction between who is and who is not a true citizen entails political inequality. He writes of the union between subject and master as follows and distinguishes between two groups by stating that â€Å"for that which can foresee by the exercise of mind is by nature intended to be lord or master, and that which can with its body give effect to such foresight is a subject, and by nature a slave† (Aristotle 4). ThoseRead MoreRacial Segregation And Racial Discrimination1645 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical revolution. African American are not the only racial minority who has been treated inequality or racial oppression, Chinese American and Native American but African Ame rican illustrates a direct view of racial inequality throughout history which is the reasons why this paper focuses on African American racial inequality. During the 1700s, African who was shipped to American were slaves. Slaves were served to white American to work on rice and sugar plantation. African were primarilyRead MoreCriminal Justice System And The United States1183 Words   |  5 Pagessanctioned by the criminal justice system has resulted in new, illegitimate, and ostensibly unconstitutional forms of debtor’s prisons that permeate contemporary U.S. society. Jeopardizing the liberty of vulnerable populations, based upon material inequality and extraction of necessary resources, only does one thing within a society: continue the cycle of poverty and increase the poor’s dependence upon the rich for their liberty, equality and most importantly, survival. Within the ideal society forRead MoreFreedom Of The Slave By Abraham Lincoln1492 Words   |  6 Pages In 1862, Abraham Lincoln stated, â€Å"In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free.† This freedom would take form in the lack of guilt and blame for the mistreatment of others. But, what if the already free masters and slave owners are not burdened with guilt and do not care for or recognize the mistreatment they lavish? The freedom of slaves was a cause fought for many decades, and was finally resolved with the passing of the 13th amendment in 1865. This technicality of freedom symbolizedRead MoreDeconstruction of the Theory of White Supremacy in Uncle Toms Cabin1104 Words   |  5 Pageswhich she lived. Stowe goes on to criticize American slave owners for their irrational justifications of slavery. They use racial superiority and sub-human categorization of blacks as means of justifying slavery. She deconstructs the theory of white supremacy in her emotional and thought provoking novel. Stowe demonstrates in her depiction of the beating of the slaves how they are inhumanely treated as animals. She also uses many slave and master relationships in order to demonstrate society’s beliefRead More Racism and the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave1130 Words   |  5 PagesExamining Prevalent Attitudes on Racism and the Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave When we look at the issue of racism from a politically correct, nineties perspective, evidence of the oppression of black people may be obscured by the ways in which our society deals with the inequalities that still exist. There are no apparent laws that prohibit or limit opportunities for blacks in our society today, yet there is a sense that all things are not fair and equal. How

The Attack on Pearl Harbor Free Essays

To better understand the attack on Pearl Harbor we must first go to the origin of the problem. Japan had little resources and they depended on trade, trade was the only thing keeping them going as a nation. According to Conroy, author of Pearl Harbor reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War, â€Å"The fundamental causes of the pacific war go back to the turn of the century. We will write a custom essay sample on The Attack on Pearl Harbor or any similar topic only for you Order Now International relations were then characterized by politics, aggressive nationalism, and western colonialism. These forces worked to enlarge the empires, glory, and wealth of the individual nation-state. Japan wanted to expand into Indochina so that they could salvage the oil resources from Southeast Asia and make their nation more powerful. One very important trade resource that Japan relied on was oil. Without oil Japan’s army would be useless. Japan wanted to expand because they wanted a more powerful united Asia. When the U. S. found out Japans plans to expand they wanted to take action and put an end to it, but they didn’t want to start another war. So the U. S. peacefully asked Japan to stop trying to expand themselves into Indochina. But, Japan didn’t want to because they were desperate and needed these resources to make their nation greater. The U. S. , Britain, and the Netherlands then took action and restricted Japan from being able to buy oil and other resources which would make Japans army and navy weak and meaningless. Japan was furious about this restriction and so they only saw two options one to try and get the oil restriction lifted and still allow them to take what territory they wanted or two they were going to go to war. Japan knew that if they were to go to war with the United States that they would lose so they made one last attempt with the U. S. Japans Prime Minister, General Tojo Hideki made one last attempt to negotiate a settlement without resorting to war on November 29, 1941, but the U. S. felt that Japans attempt to dominate other territories to make their nation stronger and more resourceful was cruel, so they kept the embargo on Japans oil and other resources. Now Japan started making preparations for war. Hideki knew the attack on Pearl Harbor would cripple the U. S. Pacific fleet and make it possible for Japanese to carry on with their plans of creating a stronger empire and expanding into China and other nations. Hideki and other leaders of Japan sought out the perfect plan to attack Pearl Harbor. Their Plan was to sneak attack Pearl Harbor on a beautiful morning with clear weather. Zuber expresses Japans urge to move in on Pearl Harbor he says,† Yamamoto’s Pearl Harbor attack was at cross-purposes with years of Japanese strategic planning and preparation, and was so illogical that if it succeeded in delaying the US counter-attack by six months, it would force the US to adopt the long-war strategy that spelled certain Japanese defeat. Readers will be astounded to learn that Yamamoto was so intent on sinking obsolete American battleships, estimating that this would fatally demoralize (! ) the United States, that he was willing to sacrifice a large part of his carrier force and strike aircraft to achieve that objective, indeed was willing to conduct the attack even if the Japanese were detected 24 hours out. † Canfield states† By 6 December 1941, warnings of war in the Pacific had been, percolating, and Japanese Ambassadors Kichisaburo Nomura and Saburo Kurusu were still negotiating in Washington ,†so if they were to attack now the U. S. wouldn’t detect them. On November 26, 1941 Japanese set sail for Hawaii with a fleet of 33 warships, an auxiliary craft, and 6 aircraft carriers. They took a northern route and cut off their radio so that they wouldn’t be detected by the U. S. Hanyok says, â€Å"Japanese radio intelligence discovered that the British monitoring site in Hong Kong had identified and tracked the large ships. (It is not known if the Japanese realized that American naval radio intelligence had done so as well. Alerted to the vulnerability of its communications to foreign RI, the Japanese naval command was compelled to devise a counter plan. † On December 7, 1941, The Japanese fleet had reached their destination. The first wave of fighters, bombers, and torpedo planes had departed at 6 a. m. to the entrance of Pearl Harbor. They even made preparations for five mini submarines to abide submerged below Pearl Harbor until the attack took place. Burlingame states, â€Å"At first, Yamam oto banned their use, because he feared that they would be spotted by American patrols prior to the attack. The designers and crews of the midget submarines, however, devised an underwater method of launching the midget submarines from the backs of â€Å"mother† submarines, and Yamamoto reluctantly approved  their use. † Then they were instructed to do as much damage as possible from below with their torpedoes. A little before 7 a. m. Opana point detected a signal of massive air flight heading their way from the north. But they were assumed to be aircraft flights from the carrierEnterprise or a scheduled flight of the B-17s from mainland, so no actions were taken. Vice Admiral Nagumo  was given orders to attack Pearl Harbor by Yamamoto at 7:55 a. m. It is said that the attack lasted for almost three hours but it is hard to define the actual length of the attack because Japanese attacked many different airfields of the base. The locations included Hickam, Wheeler, and Bellows airfields, Ewa Marine Corps Air Station and many more. The ending results of the attack on Pearl Harbor included four U. S. Navy battleships sunk, caused another to capsize and severe damage to four more. Japan also sank and damaged three cruisers and destroyers, one minelayer, and 188 aircrafts. The attack injured 1,282 and killed 2,402 U. S. servicemen. America tried to fight back but only little damage was done to the Japanese. The Japanese only loss four midget subs and 29 aircrafts, with about 65 Japanese men killed or severely injured. In the end Japan came out of the attack on Pearl Harbor victorious. They crippled the U. S. Pacific fleet like they planned and crushed America’s pride. Although Japan came out victorious things only got worse for them, little did they know that the attack on Pearl Harbor was only opening the door to their own self-destruction. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Conroy, Hilary. 1990. Pearl Harbor Reexamined : Prologue to the Pacific War. n. p. : University of Hawaii Press, 1990. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost  (accessed September 30 , 2012). [ 2 ]. Zuber, Terence. 2012. â€Å"Book Review: Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions By Alan D. †Ã‚  War In History  19, no. : 257-258. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost  (accessed September 29, 2012). [ 3 ]. Canfield, Eugene B. 2004. â€Å"ALL SIGNS POINTED TO PEARL HARBOR. †Ã‚  Naval History  18, no. 6: 42-46. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost  (accessed September 30, 2012). [ 4 ]. Hanyok, Robert J. 2009. â€Å"How the Japanese Did It. †   Naval History  23, no. 6: 44-50. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost  (accessed September 26, 2012). [ 5 ]. Burlingame, Burl. 2011. â€Å"Setting a Trap. †Ã‚  Cobblestone  32, no. 9: 20-22. History Reference Center, EBSCOhost  (accessed September 26, 2012). How to cite The Attack on Pearl Harbor, Papers

Tourism Planning International and Domestic

Question: Discuss about theTourism Planningfor International and Domestic. Answer: Introduction For many countries in the world, tourism is the main and the most important source of business. Tourism is one such activity that requires a lot of coordination and planning. Tourism is essentially travelling for leisure, recreational, business or family purposes. The travel is generally of a limited or short duration. Tourism can refer to two types of travel international and domestic. Tourism is an activity that requires proper planning in order to properly fulfill or complete the tour in an efficient and adequate manner. Tourism planning is an essential part in the sphere of tourism. It is the process of considering the requirements of people who are planning a trip, and using those prerequisites to determine the best programs, activities and resources for the trip (Boniface, 2013). The tourism planning is required and intended for the local businesses and the residents of the location and the tourists who travel to that particular place. The development of the tourism also requi res a good planning in order to be successful. There are also many positive and negative aspects of tourism planning which should be taken into consideration. Tourism planning is important for analyzing the probable trends and the itinerary for the tourists for a specific tour to a particular destination. In a country, there are many locations, which become the favorite for the tourists all around the world. Tourism planning not only involves participation of the tourists or the potential tourists, but also with government agencies to develop the infrastructure that is tourism related (Lee, 2013). The tourism planning also includes the participation of the private sector like the restaurants and hotels. It also includes participation from travel companies, transport companies and also popular outlets or tourist destinations. The positive impact of tourism planning is that, with the help of a thorough planning, the economy of the country can be boosted. The inflow of tourists from all around the world to a specific destination will not only boost up the economy of the country but also make it popular amongst the tourists from all across the globe. The tourism planning is important for the tourists as well as the target country. However, there are also many negative impacts of tourism planning. Tourism planning damages the physical environment of the country. There stands a risk of damage of the historical or the cultural resources and landmarks by unruly set of tourists (De Vita Kyaw, 2016). Pollution, overcrowding and traffic problems remain as risks and negative impact of tourism planning. There are many negative marketing impacts of tourism planning as well. There is a risk of failure to capitalize on new marketing opportunities; there might be the absence of the existence of adequate awareness in the prime markets, lack of understanding and coordination among the individual operators. There might be a failure on the part of the government or the tourism company to act on the important issues, opportunities and problems of the common interest to the industry. Consulting with relevant stakeholders is important and a useful part of tourism planning. The stakeholders in the tourism industry are tourists, tour operators, the government, local residents, and NGOs. The stakeholders are important and an essential part of the tourism industry as well as the tourism planning. For a successful tourism planning, consulting with these stakeholders is important. Taking into consideration the views and the opinions of these five stakeholders holds a place of supreme importance in deciding the success or the failure of the tourism planning for a particular destination of a particular country. The tourists are the most important part of the tourism planning. Consulting and taking into consideration the opinions of the tourists is important as their opinion counts and is pivotal in tourism planning. The tour operators are the next important set of people who influence the tour planning and the outcome and development of tourism of a country (Ma Hassnik, 2013). The tour operators decide the itinerary of the tour, the hotels and restaurants and the places to visit for the tourists. They are one of the most important group of people in the tourism planning. The government is an important factor in tourism planning as the rules and regulations set by the government often influence the tourism of a country. The government also looks into the well-being and protects the interest of the tourist if they are somehow put into trouble for various reasons. The government puts up advertisements to lure in tourists to exotic destinations of the country. The government protects the interest of the tourists as well as the local residents. The local residents of the place are also important in tourism planning as the local residents often decide the future and the trend of the tourism in the particular place. The behavior of the local residents towards the tourists of the place or the country also acts as a major factor in deciding the fate of tour ism of a country. The NGOs play a pivotal part in the deciding factor of tourism of a country. The tourism planning of a country is dependent on these five factors. Tourism in a country plays a major role in boosting up the economy of the country. Success in tourism depends on various factors. However, tourism acts as a major contributor to the economies of some countries. The impact of tourism on a country can be efficiently analyzed with the help of Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) or Return on Investment (ROI). The cost-benefit analysis is a process with the help of which, the decisions for a business is analyzed (Hunter, 2012). The advantages or the benefits of a particular situation or an action that is business related are summed up and the costs that are associated with the implementation of those actions are deducted from that. The returns on investment is a performance measure that is used to evaluate the efficacy of an investment or for comparing the efficiency of different investments. The return on investments is important to gauge the profitability of an investment. The ROI is a popular metric owing to its simplicity and versatility (New some, Moore Dowling, 2012). The ROI is the gain that is obtained from a specific investment subtracted from the cost of investment, divided by the investment cost. The return on investment in this case is the economic boost that is going to be gained in the process of tourism development. Since Clipper Bay is a seaside destination, it is going to attract a lot of tourists from all over the world. The return on investment on the tourism of Clipper Bay Tourism is an important contributor to the economy of a country as it serves as a major catalyst to boost up the revenue and thus the GDP of the country. The cost benefit analysis of a company is the process of estimating the significant revenues and costs of a particular project. The analysis shows whether the benefits of a particular investment or change justifies the related costs or not. Clipper Bay is a region, which has a settlement of 5000 people. This means that it is a quaint little place at the tip of the peninsula. The place has a scenic beauty that is accentuated by the hills and the beautiful beach. There are many limestone caves and many formations of rock pool inside the caves. The location, being close to the sea, can use fishing as an important tool to attract the tourists from all around the world (Briassoulis Van der Straaten, 2013). As the population of Clipper Bay is not that high, the place is secluded and is perfect for tourists who want to escape to a crowd f ree destination. The place has a rich history, which can be shared by the local residents of Clipper Bay. Clipper Bay is famous for its tasty seafood cooked by the local womenfolk. This can attract the tourists who are foodies. The handicraft of the place is also well received by the tourists. The region is also famous for a festival that marks the beginning of the fishing season. The festival is typified by the presence of customary and traditional cultural and religious rites and a feast that lasts for a week. The traditional heritage attracts the tourists from all over the world to the quaint region of Clipper Bay. Therefore, it can be seen that the tourism industry of Clipper Bay can an efficient option to rejuvenate the economy of the region. One of the important considerations for the development of the area and the development of the tourism to the region of Clipper Bay is the presence of a good infrastructure. The potential of a region usually depends on the infrastructure of the region. Tourism infrastructure is the elementary foundation for the development of tourism of a particular place. The significance of the tourism infrastructure is reflected in the distribution and the production of the tourism services. The arrival of tourists, in some places, improves the efficiency of the human resources at the specific region or place. The types of tourism infrastructure are broadly categorised into three parts: social infrastructure, transport infrastructure and environmental infrastructure. Types of tourism infrastructure (Source: Created by author) If the context of the region of Clipper Bay is considered, the social, environmental and the transport infrastructure are all conducive to encouraging a growth and development of the tourism industry. The tourism infrastructure is important for the development and growth of the tourism industry. The social infrastructure refers to the accommodation facility of the tourists that is available in the place, various locations or attractions that attract the tourists to the destination (Buckley, 2012). The social infrastructures include hotels, galleries, convention centers and other important facilities. The environmental infrastructure of a particular destination is the natural value of the region that attracts the tourists. For instance, the national parks, natural reserves, sanctuaries and marine parks, all act as the environmental infrastructure of a region. The environmental infrastructure can attract the tourists from all over the globe as the beautiful forests, sanctuaries and the natural reserves automatically attracts the tourists. The transport infrastructure comprises of the destination access to the international as well as domestic tourists. It includes the roads, railways and airports of a particular country (Sinclair-Maragh, Gursoy Vieregge, 2015). Although tourism is a great option for the quaint town of Clipper Bay, there are many potential advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism in that region. The potential advantages of developing tourism in the Clipper Bay region largely is economic as well as socio-cultural. The development of tourism in this area can bring in good returns to the region and thus improve the economic condition of the region. The region is known for the many maritime activities that are the USP of the area since it is a sea-facing place. The geographical detail of the region is extremely beautiful and interesting. The town is located at the foot of a series of hills and has a beautiful beach, which can be accessed easily. The area is rather barren and is not conducive for farming. Thus, tourism is the only option for this specific area. The tourism offers an alternate solution for boosting up the economy of the country. The economy of the country is greatly boosted by the tourism industry of the region. Along with the advantages, there are certain disadvantages too for the development of tourism of the region. The economy of the region is highly dependent on the tourism and fishing industry. The local residents are extremely dependent on these two businesses for their livelihood. Any fall or dip in the number of tourists in this region might lead to a fall in the economy of Clipper Bay. Since the local government is not very active in promoting any type of alternate type of businesses to sustain the livelihood of the local residents, it means that the tourism can influence the economy of the country. The local residents practice a very religious and traditional way of life. Therefore, apart from tourism, the town does not have any other option of access to the outside world. Another disadvantage for developing tourism in the town is that it takes all the attention of the local administrative body. It does not invest any of its time to develop any other alternative option of business of the region. The potential economic advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism at Clipper Bay are: Disadvantages: The town of Clipper Bay is heavily dependent on the tourism of the town. The economy of the region is dependent on fishing and other activities related to the sea. One of the main disadvantage of developing tourism in the town of Clipper Bay is that it limits the economic growth of the country as tourism can work on a specific price guideline and not grow any time soon. Advantages: One of the main advantages of developing tourism in the Clipper Bay area is that it can boost the economy of the country greatly. This is by collecting the revenues from the various tourist destination, the hotels and the restaurants. The tourism development for Clipper Bay area is important as the livelihood of people living in that area solely depends on the fishing industry and the tourism industry. Another advantage of the development of tourism in the area of Clipper Bay is that it can provide and create the opportunity of many job positions in the area. The major economic advantage is that the tourism can help the small town of Clipper Bay become prominent on the world map. There are some socio-cultural advantages and disadvantages of developing tourism in the area of Clipper Bay. The socio-cultural advantages of developing the tourism in Clipper Bay region is that it can promote an intermingling of the tourists and the locals, which can promote a healthy growth of culture amongst the locals of the region. The interaction between the locals and the tourists can enrich the culture of Clipper Bay. The disadvantage of developing tourism in Clipper Bay is that the dominance tourism as a business option limits the scope of expanding the means of earning livelihood (Woo, Kim Uysal, 2015). Therefore, it can be said conclusively that since the Clipper Bay has an exquisite scenic beauty and is bordered by the sea with hills, forests and caves present, tourism can be one of the main businesses of the region. The socio-cultural set up of the region is traditional and presents a unique and beautiful mix of tradition and culture which can be attractive to the tourists visiting the place. Developing tourism is one of the main steps to improve the economy of Clipper Bay. For the future, the town should concentrate on developing other aspects of the town that might prove to be beneficial for the town. The socio-cultural impact of tourism in Clipper Bay is undoubtedly high. The interaction between the tourists and the locals are bound to give rise to an amalgamation of two culture, points of view and beliefs. The life of the locals can improve which can be brought about by the tourists or by the facilities provided by the government for the tourists. Widening of the cultural hor izons can also be a result of tourism in Clipper Bay. Tourism can help in the conservation of the cultural and local heritage. References: Boniface, P. (2013).Managing quality cultural tourism. Routledge. Briassoulis, H., Van der Straaten, J. (Eds.). (2013).Tourism and the environment: regional, economic, cultural and policy issues(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. De Vita, G., Kyaw, K. S. (2016). Tourism development and growth.Annals of Tourism Research,60, 23-26. Hunter, C. (2012). Aspects of the sustainable tourism debate from a natural resources perspective.Sustainable tourism. A global perspective, edited by R. Harris, P. Williams, T. Griffi n, New York: Routledge, 3-23. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, 37-46. Ma, M., Hassink, R. (2013). An evolutionary perspective on tourism area development.Annals of Tourism Research,41, 89-109. Newsome, D., Moore, S. A., Dowling, R. K. (2012).Natural area tourism: Ecology, impacts and management(Vol. 58). Channel View Publications. Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents? perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,4(1), 36-45. Woo, E., Kim, H., Uysal, M. (2015). Life satisfaction and support for tourism development.Annals of Tourism Research,50, 84-97. Bibiliography: Bl, M., Blov, M., Kube?ek, J. (2012). Unified GIS database on cycle tourism infrastructure.Tourism Management,33(6), 1554-1561. Dredge, D., Jamal, T. (2015). Progress in tourism planning and policy: A post-structural perspective on knowledge production.Tourism Management,51, 285-297. Dwyer, L., Gill, A., Seetaram, N. (Eds.). (2012).Handbook of research methods in tourism: Quantitative and qualitative approaches. Edward Elgar Publishing. Fodness, D. (2016). The problematic nature of sustainable tourism: some implications for planners and managers.Current Issues in Tourism, 1-13. Goeldner, C. R., Ritchie, J. B. (2012).Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies(No. Ed. 12). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Lemos, C. C., Fischer, T. B., Souza, M. P. (2012). Strategic environmental assessment in tourism planningExtent of application and quality of documentation.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,35, 1-10. Lew, A. A. (2014). Scale, change and resilience in community tourism planning.Tourism Geographies,16(1), 14-22. Mason, P. (2015).Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Murphy, P. E. (2013).Tourism: A community approach (RLE Tourism). Routledge. Padin, C. (2012). A sustainable tourism planning model: components and relationships.European business review,24(6), 510-518. Page, S. J. (2014).Tourism management. Routledge.

Essay Examples on Humanities Essay Example

Essay Examples on Humanities Paper 1st Essay Sample on Humanities There were many sculptors that had great talent during the Renaissance.Perhaps one of the most famous one was Donatello.Donatello made numerous sculptures out of bronze and marble.The bronze statue of David was one of his more interesting works The bronze statue of David interests me because of its realism and attention to detail.This piece of art has many things that are impressive.First of all, David is standing on Goliaths head, which has been severed by Davids sword.The size of Goliaths head clearly shows that he was a big man.David is also wearing a hat and sandals.The statue does catch a persons eye due to the brutality of the sculpture.The hat of David suggests that David is looking down.David has no sign of remorse, but wonder on his face, as he looks down at Goliath. Donatello created this sculpture of David during the Renaissance time period.Recent sources suggest that the sculpture was done between the dates, 1430 to 1435 (Microsoft Encarta).The actual statue of David is life-size (Bertela 19).The medium of this artwork is bronze (Grassi 23). Davids form symbolizes several characteristics.This statue is definitely more realistic than it is imaginary.The emphasis of this piece of artwork is on the defeat of Goliath.David is shown in a confident vertical form with his arms on his side and his foot on the head of Goliath.His legs are in a stressed and unstressed formation.Davids right leg is stressed and his left leg is unstressed or relaxed.This type of formation does suggest possible movement in the figure, which further enhances the realism.The potential energy of the figure is Donatellos and his alone, and the same may be said of the contrapposto positioning of the limbs, which are either bent or form an angle (Grassi 23). 2nd Essay Sample on Humanities When most people look at a work of art they are not sure what to look for. They usually look for the story or the content and miss the vital part of the work, the form. The story is the literal part of a work of art, whereas the form has to do with style or design. Another way to look at art is through the importance of feeling. Any kind of feeling one receives is carried by the form or design rather than the story. The line, shape, color, and texture, is the only way to enjoy the feeling the artist puts into the work. Although knowing that art contains both form and content for one to like art, one must be willing to look at it. The attitude of looking is very important, and takes time. In addition to, the qualifications for understanding art is more demanding intellectually and makes it harder to understand art on its various levels. Also, for any work to be significant, the artist must get his message across. The reasons above should be used to look, enjoy, and analyze when viewi ng a work of art. Rather than just look at a painting and take it for what it is, it should be observed and be taken for what you can not just see with your eyes. A person should look at it and think what was the artist trying to do? What more is there to the painting then just the story? Although the shape, color, and textures of a work of art is most enjoyable, for one to truly understand a work of art one must be open-minded. Although many problems arise when people look at art from many standpoints, one such problem is evaluating art from the standpoint of design. Design is the matter or arranging, organizing, and coordinating the plastic factors. Most people have no way of determining whether a work of art is good or not, because they have a lack of education in design. Art can be served as great communication, when it is taken seriously. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Humanities specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Humanities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Humanities specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Dead Essays - The Dead, Epiphany, Dubliners, Free Essays

The Dead Essays - The Dead, Epiphany, Dubliners, Free Essays The Dead 8. Where does epiphany occur in The Dead? Who has the epiphany? What is the emotional state it creates? How does it compare to other epiphanies in Dubliners? Is there an Irony in the story as well? Epiphany of the Soul In The Dead, Gabriel has the epiphany. The epiphany occurs when Gretta was telling Gabriel the story of a young boy she used to know. Jealousy, Anger, and yet compassion are the emotional state it creates. The epiphany of The Dead is basically about death of the soul and person. This epiphany is different to other epiphanies in Dubliners because instead of feeling good towards one-self, Gabriel feels sorry towards himself. In this epiphany, the story starts off with irony. After the party, Gabriel looked at his wife Gretta and found out how much he loved her. He had seen how beautiful she was that night of the party at Aunt Julia and Aunt Kates house. It was like lust all over again for him when he saw her standing at the stairs and singing the song Mr.DArcy was playing. He was thinking of how both of them would be alone in the hotel and they would spend time together. He had thought about her a lot that evening and he assumed that she was also thinking about him. When he had asked her what was on her mind, she had answered something that he would never have expected her to say. While he had been full of memories of their secret life together, full of tenderness and joy and desire, she had been comparing him with another (179). This is the Irony of the story because he had thought that they were both truly happy. He had always thought that Gretta was happy with him. The epiphany of the story occurs when Gabriel had asked her what was on her mind. She told him that she was thinking of the song that Mr.DArcy was playing. That song, The Lass of Aughrim, had reminded her about a boy named Michael Furrey. She had cared about him deeply and they had been young lovers when she was a child. Gabriel tries listening to Gretta but deep inside he was jealous and full of anger. He started questioning her about the man and by her words, Gabriel knew he had lost touch with his wife. When Gretta explains to him that he had died at the age of seventeen and that he had died for her, Gabriel got a sudden insight. Joyce writes, So she had had that romance in her life: a man had died for her sake. It hardly pained him now to think how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life (181). His anger and jealousy soon turns to compassion as he tries once again to regain the lost intimacy with his wife. In the epiphany, Gabriel realized how many people had died. When saying how many people died, this does not necessarily mean that the person doesnt exist anymore. In this case, he means the soul of the person. For example, Gabriel realized that part of Gretta is dead because she had always and will always compare him to Michael Furrey, even though he is gone. This is one thing that you can never bring back to life because the situation is not the same now and time has changed. Part of Gabriel himself is dead because he knew that one of his Aunt would soon pass away. He would regret that he had never really appreciated Aunt Julies and Aunt Kates traditions and culture of having that family dinner together. Later in the end of the story, Gabriel thought to himself, His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead (182). This was the epiphany of Gabriel and the epip hany of the story because the whole theme of the story is about death. This may not necessary mean death of the body but the soul. When he said, faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead,

Error Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Error - Essay Example For our companies set we have a good RMSE Mean absolue error is the average of the difference between predicted and actual value in all test cases; it is the average prediction error. It is similar to RMSE. Again The biggest MAE=0.080486 is for Technitrol, but even this small mean confirms the accuracy of our prediction. The t-statistic, which is computed as the ratio of an estimated coefficient to its standard error, is used to test the hypothesis that a coefficient is equal to zero. To interpret the t-statistic, you should examine the probability of observing the t-statistic given that the coefficient is equal to zero. Model parameters significance testing (Student statistics or t-statistics - variate with t-distribution), which is used for coefficient significance estimation in statistical sense, calculates with formula , where model coefficient estimation; null hypothesis (intial hypothesis) relatively to this estimation; Standard Error In our case, we take null hypothesis that our Beta coefficient is insignificant (). It allows simplifying the calculations, in spite of this hypothesis is opposite to desired (that Beta coefficient is significant) one. To define whether coefficient estimation is significant, we are to know the sample power (number of observations) (360 in our case), degrees of freedom, where number of model coefficients (n=2 in our case), and of course significance level - let's take as the most popular. In fact, significance level means the error of first kind probability during hypothesis checking. Let's find the table means for this case. So, =0.05 and In Student's distribution table the necessary mean is equal to 1.64 ("more than 60" row). Let's analyze this result for our companies. The least is 5,01341 for "Parkway Properties". Others are more. It means, that for all companies Beta-coefficient is significant (t-statistics is more than critical - from the table). On the other hand, we can provide t-test also for C-coefficient as critical value of t-statistics is the same 1,64. According to our results, the next companies have C-coefficients, which are not significant (can be not considered in our model). macdermid Raytheon gannett Navistar Ecolab Harsco Halliburton That's because the t-statistics for their C - coefficients are less than 1,64. For other companies these coefficient can't be considered as insignificant as their t-statistics exceeds critical value. They are parkway properties Jacobs engineering jp morgan Target Exxon Mobil technitrol American Express National fuel gas This fact can be explained with some market

Tttoos as regulr spect of consumer culture Essay

Tttoos as regulr spect of consumer culture - Essay Example ContemporÐ °ry world is experiencing whÐ °t some cÐ °ll Ð ° second "tÐ °ttoo renÐ °issÐ °nce" (DeMello, 2000:58). Ð s pÐ °rt of this revolution in the populÐ °r culturÐ °l significÐ °nce of tÐ °ttooed flesh, tÐ °ttooing is Ð °scending to unprecedented levels of populÐ °rity Ð °mong Ð ° vÐ °st Ð °rrÐ °y of sociÐ °l groups.Ð  long-stÐ °nding symbol cÐ °lled "body project" (Shilling, 1993:18) is now Ð ° floÐ °ting signifier of Ð ° full pÐ °norÐ °mÐ ° of sociÐ °l stÐ °tuses, roles Ð °nd identities. The tÐ °ttoo is blossoming Ð °s Ð ° polysemic symbol of mÐ °ny countries, Ð °nd is Ð °ctively inserted into the identity politics of Ð ° melÐ °nge of Ð °ctors. Even though tÐ °ttoo enthusiÐ °sts promulgÐ °te pro-sociÐ °l constructions of the Ð °ct, mÐ °ny do not wish tÐ °ttooing to Ð °chieve widespreÐ °d culturÐ °l Ð °cceptÐ °nce. In feÐ °ring the tÐ °ttoo will trÐ °nsform into Ð ° vÐ °cuous culturÐ °l commodity through its common usÐ °ge (Ð °nd quickly forgotten Ð °s Ð ° pÐ °sse trend), enthusiÐ °sts stress how tÐ °ttooing is too good for most people. For these people, the historicÐ °lly deviÐ °nt nÐ °ture of the prÐ °ctice is Ð °lluring, exciting Ð °nd chic. Given the ongoing diversificÐ °tion in the culturÐ °l uses of tÐ °ttooing Ð °nd some of the sensitizing theoreticÐ °l principles outlined Ð °bove, sociÐ °l scientists might recÐ °librÐ °te our understÐ °ndings of the sociÐ °l interdependencies Ð °nd Ð °ffective communicÐ °tions embedded in tÐ °ttoos. ... Even fewer juxtpose the booming populrity of tttooing ginst culturl prescriptions to engge in style of body work underpinned by the impetus to disply one's individulism to others. Theorists regulrly ignore whether tttooing my be prt of wht White nd Young refer to s the estblished "middle-clss body scetic," (Shilling, 1993:18) or wht Monghn (2001:330) describes s "vibrnt physiclity." In relted medicl nd epidemiologicl reserch, tttooing is ttributed to youth impetuousness nd irrtionlit. Tttooing indictes immturity mong t-risk youth nd is correlted with other forms of self-hrm such s physicl ggressiveness, promiscuity, substnce buse nd suicide. ccordingly, enthusists exhibit pucity of foresight in their behviours, prefer physicl expression over cognitive or verbl, nd demonstrte feelings of socil inferiority through unhygienic nd physiclly dngerous ptterns of ction. To voluntrily inflict pin on one's body nd mr the skin with everlsting symbols of impurity is described s overtly ntisocil. Such interprettions ring with Judeo-Christin understndings of the body s scred home, nd legitimte Western-scientific theories bout tttoo enthusism prevlent since the turn of the 19th century (tkinson, 2003:92). Sociologicl nlyses of tttooing produce slightly broder spectrum of interprettion thn psychologicl-medicl. Yet despite DeMello's (2000:61) pth-breking nlyses of tttooing s contextul nd negotited signifier of identity, sociologicl sttements on the culturl use of tttoos ultimtely (re)produce conceptuliztion of the prctice s contr-normtive. The symbiotic reltionship between tttooing nd illegl behviour (or otherwise unconventionl lifestyles) still domintes in sociologicl reserch.

Marks and Spencer and John Lewis Pension Schemes Case Study

Marks and Spencer and John Lewis Pension Schemes - Case Study Example Until now workers of M&S did not have to make any contribution towards their own pension from their salary and they were entitled to a small part of their final salary as retirement income. Thus compared with John Lewis pension scheme in which workers do not have to make contributions towards the final salary scheme and retirement income from their existing salaries, Marks & Spencer pension scheme has changed so that workers will have to make a final contribution towards their final salary scheme or they may receive lowered benefits later. There are conflicts of interest between employees and trustees in both John Lewis and Marks and Spencer. However John Lewis is a partnership business which means it is largely controlled by employees. The employee trusts adequately maintain the benefits of employee ownership structures and in case of John Lewis there is breakdown of the strict dichotomy between employees and trustees with employees having direct ownership to an extent. However in case of Marks& Spencer, the trustees are responsible for funding and the pension scheme and the employee trustee distinction is quite obvious with both potential and real conflicts within Marks and Spencer. The John Lewis Partnership had still... 3. Defined Benefit/Defined Contribution. Which type of provision suits each organization and why The John Lewis Partnership had still recently reduced the benefits of its pension scheme to cut the costs of its operations and maintenance. However in the last year, with profits up to 27% increase, 85m has been marked out for pension based funds which would be nearly 10% of the company's budget (John Lewis, 2007). The pension costs being very high for the company when compared with other companies, the cutting down of pension costs provide reasonable savings for the company. Recent changes in the M&S salary schemes mean that pension contribution will have to accrue benefits at a slower rate or there has to be limits on the rate at which pensionable salaries rise. Contribution and benefits are tied in case of M&S salary and pension scheme as members contribute to their own salary and benefits by using some for later retirement income. In case of John Lewis benefit schemes, employee contributions are not direct and usually employees are subject to these schemes for their benefit on r etirement. 4. John Lewis Partnership is not a quoted company. How does that affect its pension policy (if at all) Is it a "better or worse" situation in this regard than Marks and Spencer John Lewis being not a quoted company but rather run by the concept of partnership showing that employees claim direct ownership to the business (John Lewis, 2007). Recently John Lewis has also launched a unique share incentive plan and it remains as primarily an employee owned company and this affects its pension policy that focuses on a large share of costs on the

Why is China Called the Sleeping Giant?

Why is China Called the Sleeping Giant? China is a huge nation that has been experiencing unprecedented growth over the past few decades an average annual GDP of well over 10 percent. While Chinas actual per capita income is still classified in the lower-middle category in global statistics, at about $3,200, it is still the third largest economy in the world after the United States and Japan with a nominal DFP of $4.3 trillion (Chinese Government, 2010). Contemporary China now participates in the global private sector. Her companies play a major role in the global economy, and companies in the developed world take Chinese manufacturing trends quite serious. Chinas view of her economy is Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, which is defined variantaely by scholars. Over 1/3 of the economy is state owned and controlled, and there is significant new foreign investment in the country. Key government industries are utilities, heavy industry and energy resources. China is the worlds largest producer of rice, and is among the top producers of cotton, corn, tobacco, soybeans, and peanuts. Industrially, it is also a world producer in cotton products, coal, crude oil, and its mineral resources are among the richest in the world, albeit only partially developed. All this developed has resulted in Chinas populace seeing a gradual improvement in their living standard, even in the rural areas, but it is the cities in which the most vital and burgeoning growth occurs. Like any developing country, though, China has growing pains. It remains more concerned with State economic development that per capita improvement. Chinas growth may not, in fact, remain sustainable unless there is a dramatic change in the infrastructure and a redevelopment of natural resources that matches the needs of the global environment (e.g. human rights, pollution control, trade imbalances, etc.). Even with the new face, china still has severe corruption issues in the government, huge environmental issues, and a rapidly aging population w ith limited capital resources to sustain an older, non-working, population (CIA Factbook, 2010; National Bureau of Statistics of China, 2010). One very telling example is the way China has merged the political with global economic independence, and its ability to negotiate environmental issues. For the past fifty years, the country has spent considerable resource modernizing, coalescing power, investing in other countries, and changing the way it utilizes its greatest resource its population. Indeed, much of Chinas current strategic and tactical foreign policy surrounds its rapid growth over the last several decades and the way it has extended itself in so many directions. China is still dependent upon Middle Eastern oil importing up to 8 million barrels a day. The vulnerability also extends past oil dependence into fears of an energy insecurity peak. The emerging trends in China are that its energy needs are going to continue to exponentially increase, while if something is not done, there will not be the rate worker base to handle this segment of the market. And, to top it off, such rapid development coupled with global warming and pollution issues threatens to damage Chinas agricultural markets some areas must pollinate their trees and fields by hand (Shirk, 2007). Indeed, what seems to be happening with China is understandable the Developed World had their Industrial Revolutions and decades of pollution without control. Now the developing world is trying for rapid industrialization but has the added conundrum of restrictions, issues with global warming, pollution, and world opinion. Citing both qualitative and quantitative governmental data, authors Chung, Fryxell and Lo (2006) maintain that while China is overtly committed to promote programs that have environmental conservation as part of their template, the stark reality is that the country falls quite short of even its own basic standards. This revelation is based on the number of permits authorized for construction versus the number of ISO 14001-4 permits and requirements met (473-6). We must also take into consideration both the vastness of Chinas geography and the complexity of their bureaucracy. Governmental regulations are not always translated into actualities at the local level, largely due to enforcement and logistical issues, all politically based. Chinas Path Towards Modernization China did not experience an Industrial Revolution and modernization in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries as did many European countries and even Japan, to some extent. Instead, throughout even the 19th century, China remained largely rural and controlled by a series of warlord governments. In fact, it was a series of civil wars, internal bureaucratic corruption, and imperialism that damaged the country and economy to the point that China was ripe for dramatic social and political change (China Country Profile, 2010). Once Japan had been defeated in 1945 another civil war erupted, this time between the Nationalists and the Communists. In 1949, the Communist regime, with the assistance of the Soviet Union, garnered victory and established The Peoples Republic of China on the mainland, with the Chinese Nationalist Party relegated to the island of Taiwan. Soviet influence was heavy, as it was in the conflict over the Korean peninsula in the early 1950s. Chinese leadership counted on Soviet aid for, even with a huge population they were in the midst of a serious economic decline. The Soviet political leadership had a vested interest in supporting the Maoist revolutionary group, not simply to export world communism, but to establish a communist state in Asia (Garver, 1988, 1-34). What followed were a series of rather disruptive socioeconomic movements designed to rapidly industrialize, collectivize, and change the landscape of China called The Great Leap Forward. Like the Soviet Union, peasant resistence and economic ineptitude resulted in an estimated 30-36 million deaths (Smil, 1999). Once the so-called old guard of the Communist Revolution died, though, it was time to rethink economic and political progress. By 1978 there was some relaxation of control, but the PRC still had iron-clad control over politics and society. Economic reforms were politicized and put into effect by Den Xiaoping decollectivization of the countryside, some political decentralization of control in the industrial sector and an amazing public pronouncement that the past few decades had been an appalling catastropheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the most severe setback to the socialist cause since 1949 (Poon, 2006). Politically, it was important to quickly develop the consumer and export sectors of the economy, and create and buttress an urban middle class, increase living standards, and deal with such issues as literacy, life expectancy, personal rights, and most especially, agricultural output. Knowing that things move slow politically and socially in China, we can now trace an important step in opening up China to the West both politically and economically. In 1972, while Mao was still alive but Deng controlling most of the upper echelons of political power, U.S. President Richard Nixon visited China, The results of the week long visit, most of it orchestrated by Henry Kissinger, were vast: a political agreement that there was only one China and an agreement to settle the Taiwanese situation; to open trade and commerce between China and the West; and to reduce tensions between the two countries. Nixon himself commented, This was the week that changed the world, as what we have said in that Communiquà © is not nearly as important as what we will do in the years ahead to build a bridge across 16,000 miles and 22 years of hostilities which have divided us in the past. And what we have said today is that we shall build that bridge (1972 in Review, 1973). The Way of the Sleeping Giant- Unlike the West, which had 150-200 years to accomplish the technological and social revolution of transforming from rural to urbanized-industrial economies, China has had less than 50 years. However, a combination of traditional Chinese Values, the Maoist push, and post-Maoist political expertise has positioned the country to become the next global superpower. Since 1949, there have been 3-4 major shifts in overall philosophy within the elite; as globalism continues to develop, China wishes to be part of the global economic push with import/export and fiscal rewards, so small concessions have been made over the past decade to allow greater autonomy in business ownership and purchasing decisions. There is high political, economic, societal, and military cohesion since all are central controlled and there is no evidence of a lapse in the power base. Most recently, China has been under international pressure for its continued censorship program (television, motion pictures, and the Internet) (World Bank, 2010). This paradigm shift can best be understood by looking at a Chinese tradition dating back centuries. However, to understand modern China, we must also understand the basis for Chinese culture Confucianism. It was Confucianism, though, that dominated ancient Chinese history as a socio-religious philosophy. The trend towards philosophical underpinnings, too, was part of Ancient Chinas view of law, order, and state control. Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system based on the teachings of Confucius. It is a system that focuses on social, moral, political, and philosophical through, and stresses the important of education and the actualization of the individual. In combination, individuals then are able to govern the state by morality and virtue, rather than extreme coercion or violence (Sprunger). Unlike many religions, Confucianism expects to be part of the political/legal process and governance is part of the expectations of service by the populace. A basic sense of duty, honor, and bureaucratic hierarchy is part of the philosophy, as was a general view that people were generally good, wanted to exist within an orderly society, and only needed structure to remind them of the way of being good: This legalistic tradition is actually more of a political mindset that has been part of the way of Chinese politics for centuries. If we look at basic Maoism, we see that there are indeed some similarities, albeit with a Marxist bias. Maoism of course emphasizes the revolutionary struggle of the masses against exploiters, or a Peoples War. However, Maoism departs from Marxism because it is based on reforming an agrarian economy as opposed to an urban, industrialized state. The new communist leaders abandoned most Maoist practices by 1978, calling the new China which is a combination of ancient legalism, Maoism, and socialism, as Socialism with Chinese characteristics (Chung-Yueh Hsu, 1990, 168-72). Thus, the character and flavor of Chinese politics is shaped by a number of rubrics, all of which now combine to produce a country that may appear contradictory, but is in fact completely within character. This is illuminated given an overview of Chinas recent national goals and issues as they relate to both internal political stability and growth, and Chinas emerging position within the overall geopolitical landscape of the 21st century. These goals are broken down into three major parts; political, social, and economic, all interrelated to a political culture based on the past and moving forward. Political Harness nationalism in moderate and appropriate ways to retain control over divergent and large population. Political/Military Increase military spending and size of military structure -eventual goal is to field the most sophisticated Army in the world Political Cannot provide enough of its own energy needs, must use geopolitics to ensure development continues Political/Vulnerability Avoid, at all costs, a hostile world in which China is boxed in by USA/Japan/India/South Korea and Australia. Ensure Russian neutrality or support. Social Continue to support large domestic market and rising foreign investment. Social Manage rapid aging issues (32 years median age in 2010 to 45 in 2040) they will have the social burden of a rich country and the income of a poor country. Economic Manage Chinas vulnerability in production of goods to West in line with current economic crisis (e.g. smaller than needed orders for Holidays, etc.) Economic Diversify industry and become more self-sufficient in high-tech and other needed technological and industrial segments Economic/Political Improve infrastructure to ensure safety of population (e.g. earthquake proof buildings, higher building standards, etc.) Economic China shows no sign of slowing, and its overall strategic objectives were clearly stated in the Three Step Development Strategy of 1978: Step 1 -To double the 1980 SNP and ensure that the people had enough food and clothing to meet basic needs (attained prior to 1989). Step 2 To quadruple the 1980 GNP by the end of the 20th century (attained by 1995) Step 3 To increase per-capita GNP to the level of the medium developed countries by 2050, at which time modernization goals will be met (Mengin, 2002; Dahlman and Aubert, 2001). The trend that emerges, then, is a new China with clear ties to the old. With the aggressive nature of China in the global environment, many scholars, in fact, believe it will be China that dominates the 21st century the power base shifting from West to East. With 20 percent of all humanity, and a civilization with thousands of years of history and tradition, the new China is clearly poised to be the next global super-power (Jacques, 2009).

Shakespeares Macbeth as Tragic Hero :: Macbeth essays

Macbeth as Tragic Hero of Shakespeare's Macbeth      Ã‚  Ã‚   Is Macbeth the tragic hero of the play "Macbeth?" This question may seem to be redundant; however, not all of Shakespeare's Tragedies are named after their tragic heroes. For example, Julius Caesar is not the tragic hero of "Julius Caesar." A tragic hero must conform to a set of characteristics which evolved all the way from ancient to medieval times. Macbeth conforms to these characteristics and is the tragic hero of "Macbeth."      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The death of an ordinary person in Medieval times was not considered tragic. This idea was based on the notion of "fall". If a peasant died, his death meant very little because he had not far to fall. In other words, a peasant did not have much of a life to lose. However, if a king or noble were to die, his death would be a very long fall, since to the Medieval mind, he had a great deal to lose.   Macbeth is a very important person. He is a cousin to the king of Scotland. He is the highest ranking noble, the thane of Cawdor and Glamis, and a general of the Scottish army. He also becomes the king of Scotland later in the play. Despite his status, he has a character defect.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A tragic hero must have a character flaw.   This character flaw causes him to make an error in judgment, "a mistaken act," which leads to his downfall. Because Macbeth is ambitious, he wants to become king. In order to take over the throne, he kills Duncan, and thus commits his terrible crime, and eventually is punished.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The tragic hero must deserve his fate. He must not simply make a mistake, like stepping off a curb in front of a moving vehicle. He must commit some terrible crime for which he is punished. People of the Elizabethan Period were well aware of the problems created when kings are murdered. The Fifteenth Century was a period of almost constant ruinous civil war in England. The dire consequences of this act are a constant theme in Shakespeare's plays. According to the medieval Theory of Divine Right, God appoints the king, thus Macbeth committed a religious crime when he kills the king.

Applying Criminology in Everyday Lives Essay

Criminology deals with the study of criminals and criminal behavior, however, criminologists try to build theories that answer why crimes occur and test those theories by observing behavior (Lynch, 2006). There have been many theories why people commit crimes but the most sought after of all areas of criminology is juvenile crime. Juvenile crime is constantly increasing in the society. In law, juvenile crime comprises various offenses committed by children or youths under the legal age of 18 and is also called juvenile delinquency (Samentz, 2006). One very good example is the situation described. Assuming I am a parent of a 16 year old boy and I find my son’s friend inside the house where the door has been ajar. The boy is caught in the act of looking through the kitchen drawer and says that he is looking for a paper and a pencil to leave a note for my son. However, on the counter next to him are a lock-pick and some jewelry belonging to me, the boy smelling of marijuana. After which he leaves the house. Such action is positively thieving even if the boy denies it. And the boy is probably using dangerous drugs. The event is definitely a type of juvenile crime. What would I do then? The first thing that comes to mind is to talk to my son and try to find out about his friend and most especially about him. I will ask him if he knows that his friend is using dangerous drugs and is even stealing from people. If he says he does not know about it, then I will narrate to him what I have seen and try to see his reaction about it. By looking at the way he reacts from his friend’s story, I will know if he really is telling the truth. I will realize if he does the same things his friend does since he is my son and knows him much. If he seems to know the truth then I will warn him to stay away from his friend lest he become influenced with delinquent habits. If he seems to be involved in his friend’s delinquent acts, then I will give him some kind of punishment and try to extinguish such habits by offering alternative hobbies such as sports and music. Bestowing punishment to my son is a way of deterring delinquency. Such concept of punishment can be of the concept of general deterrence, specific deterrence and situational crime prevention. The concept of general deterrence states that the choice to commit delinquent acts can be controlled by the threat of punishment (Wadsworth, 2005, p. 53). On the other hand, according to the concept of specific deterrence, if a young offender is punished severely the experience will convince him not to commit the crime (Wadsworth, 2005, p. 56). Situational crime prevention however is slightly related with punishment. In this concept, delinquency is made more difficult and less profitable by tight security such as using surveillance and street lighting (Wadsworth, 2005, p. 58). After talking to my son about the incident regarding his friend, a visit to the police station near the neighborhood will be appropriate to find out if the boy has any criminal records or any juvenile delinquency records. If so, I’ll try to find the parents of the boy to try to talk to them about the status of their son. I will narrate the incident to the parents while simultaneously observing if there are any clues as to why the boy has the tendency to be delinquent. It is found in studies that children of deviant parents are more likely to become delinquent (Wadsworth, 2005, p. 64). Thus, the social factor of the boy’s delinquency can be rooted on the way he was reared. If the parents of the child agree to do something about their child’s delinquency, then I can find a way to help them cope with the steps needed to correct the acts. I can even find a way to recommend a social worker specializing in such cases if the parents themselves don’t know what to do about it. If the parents however, are not convinced of their son’s behavior and that the boy has some criminal records at the police station, then I will go back to them, this time bringing a police officer with me. This is highly recommended if I see hints of deviance from the parents themselves such as parents having criminal records or parents who have been jobless for a long time and are not doing anything about it, much more if the other children of the parents are also delinquent youth. The police officer will explain the situation about their son and so, try to find solution regarding the case. After all these things, I will then suggest to the police to monitor the whereabouts of the boy so that he will not commit any delinquent acts anymore. Furthermore, I will continue to supervise on my own son’s whereabouts and actions to prevent him from delinquent tendencies. Another way of preventing delinquency of the youth in our community should also be developed and initiated. Such activities as sports tournaments and plays may be appropriate. There have been many theories that attempt to figure out the causes of juvenile delinquency usually focusing on the individual and the society (Samentz, 2006). By finding the root causes of juvenile delinquency, solutions are formulated to deter such actions. It is the responsibility of each citizen to participate in this endeavor. Such situation as discussed above is one way of helping in the prevention of juvenile delinquency.

Concert Orchestra experience Essay

I went to the UNT Concert Orchestra on Wednesday, October 3rd, 2012. It was held in Winspear Hall at the Murchison Performing Arts Center at 8:00 pm. The Concert was led by Conductor Clay Couturiaux and featured soloist Christopher Deane, who played the Marimba. The first piece was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky (1861-1906). The piece was written in 1894, in tribute to Pyotr Il’yich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893). It was based on the theme from the poem â€Å"Legend†, written by Richard Henry Stoddard (1825-1903). This poem portrays the crucifixion of Christ. Arensky admired Tchaikovsky so much that he used the theme of â€Å"Legend† for a set of variations in the second movement of his Second String Quartet. This piece’s style is a themes and variations. Its instrumentation includes Cello solo, 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets (A), 2 Bassoons + 2 Horns (F) + Violins I, Violins II, Violas, Cellos, and Double Basses. The second piece was Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka (1921-1957). This piece introduced the marimba, which proved to the musical world that it could contend with instruments that had been used in orchestras and also provide a unique sound to the traditional orchestras played in regular concerts. This piece’s style is solo concerto. Its instrumentation includes the marimba and the orchestra. The third piece was Pictures at an Exhibition (1874) by Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881). This piece was inspired by the paintings of the artist Viktor Hartmann (1834-1873). This piece’s style is an orchestral suite. Its instrumentation includes 3 Flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling Piccolos), 3 Oboes (3rd doubling Cor Anglais), 2 Clarinets in A and Bb, Bass Clarinet in A and Bb, Alto Saxophone, 2 Bassoons, Double Bassoon, 4 Horns in F, 3 Trumpet in C, 3 Trombones, Tuba, Timpani, Percussion (xylophone, triangle, rattle, whip, side drum, bass drum, cymbals, suspended cymbal), 2 Harps, Celesta, and Strings. I picked the pieces was Variations on a Theme of Tchaikovsky, Op. 35a (1894) by Anton Arensky and Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra, Op. 34 (1957) by Robert Kurka. Both of these pieces were distinctly different than one another. The piece by Arensky depicts a sense of deep sadness and despair as a whole. It starts out containing elements of intimacy and moves towards a slow moving harmony. The structure of the music matched the structure of the original poem. The variations of sounds expressed many shifting moods such as a dialogue between instruments. Mood changed quickly throughout the piece and showed different parts of the melody, from increments of joy, to sadness, to a deep sorrow. The rhythm seamlessly continued throughout the piece acting towards each of the different themes described in its construction. The piece by Kurka produced a new and different type of classical music that is unique to the orchestra. The use of the marimba stood out from the traditional orchestral instruments. The first movement begins with an alternation between the marimba and the orchestra. Its upbeat sound resonates in a catchy chiming sound whose rhythm is clear yet unexpected. It provides a playful side to a usually stern and focused orchestra. As the second movement begins, it as if the marimba is communicating to the orchestra itself. As if it is trying to fit in with these classic types of instruments through its unique dynamics and resounding tone. It seems to clash with its orchestral counterparts. By the third movement, it seems as if all the instruments reach an agreement on the legitimacy of the marimba through its colorful and exciting solo. Although both pieces are completely different than one another, they both exhibit emotion. Arensky exhibits cruel sounding music that discusses the importance of religion and a series of events that affects a wide variety of people. It evokes a sense of despair that expresses a deep sounding melody. Kurka exhibits a different type of music that discusses the marimba’s rise to becoming a part of classical orchestra. Its colorful timbre expresses a joyful and unique melody that pleases the human ear. Anton Arensky (12 July 1861 -25 February 1906), was a Russian composer of Romantic classical music, a pianist and a professor of music. Pyotr Tchaikovsky was the greatest influence on Arensky’s musical compositions. Indeed, Rimsky-Korsakov said, â€Å"In his youth Arensky did not escape some influence from me; later the influence came from Tchaikovsky. He will quickly be forgotten. † The perception that he lacked a distinctive personal style contributed to long-term neglect of his music, though in recent years a large number of his compositions have been recorded. Therefore, his values are seemingly non-existent because of the major influence of Tchaikovsky and absence of his own personal work. Throughout the performance I did perceive a strong sense of historical value and defines not who Arensky was, but his role model Tchaikovsky and how his music conveyed a strong sense of religious value. Kurka’s Concerto for Marimba and Orchestra was the first marimba work to enjoy both widespread public appeal and widespread recognition of having a high level of musical sophistication fit for the concert hall. It debuted during the modern style period. It provided important historical value by Kurka finally representing everything that early marimba composers set out to do in one piece: create a sophisticated and serious musical work that is both challenging to the performer and which has widespread public appeal. I perceived an ongoing struggle throughout the piece, but as the performance continued it conveyed the struggle the instrument had to do in order to become a prominent part of the classical orchestra. Citatation Keunning, G. (1999). Symphony of the canyons. Retrieved from http://lasr. cs. ucla. edu/geoff/prognotes/mussorgsky/pictures. html Strain, James. â€Å"Vida Chenoweth. † Percussive Notes 32. 6 (1994): 8-9. Print. Stevens, Leigh Howard. â€Å"An Interview with Vida Chenoweth. † Percussive Notes 15. 3 (2002): 22-25. PAS Online Archive . Weir, Martin. â€Å"Catching up with Vida Chenoweth. † Percussive Notes 32. 3 (1994): 53-55. Print.

Employment and Hrm Essay

Employment and Hrm Essay Employment and Hrm Essay The main purpose of the article One of the main responsibilities of the Human Resource department and any business is to recruit and sustain the work force of the company. This article discusses the challenges the Human resource department encounters while facing the complex global economy. Additionally, it will discuss the future of workers, the work itself and the changes that needs to be made to keep up with what is to come in the future such as changes in technology and society, so that they are well prepared for when these changes occur. The largest change within the work force for HRM to adjust to is over the past few centuries more women and culturally different people are entering the workforce. This change makes it difficult of standing legalities to stay in place, such as dress codes and codes of conducts. Additionally, the HRM is tasked with finding appropriate health insurance coverage for the entire company, what may have been ample coverage for a workforce full of men, may not be suitable for the new women who are now working within the company, considering men are not the human beings who are bearing children. Making sure that the workforce is diverse and there are statutes in place for those of whom decided to be racists, sexist and culturally sheltered will be reprimanded accordingly so that no member of the workforce feels uncomfortable in their place of work. Another aspect of HRM with the addition to women entering the workforce, if the implementation of sexual harassment policies, as it goes now many companies have hotlines for this these types of instances. It is the HRMs duties to ensure that violators of these policies are punished properly, suspension without pay as far as to go to lengths of termination to prove a point that that type of behavior will not be tolerated I nteh workplace no matter how good of an employee one is they need to know that no matter the quality of their performance they are not exempt from the rules. In a nut shell the HRM is responsible for ensuring the safety and emotional contentment of their employees while they are employed with the company. In any range from the employees not feeling comfortable due to an interaction with a coworker or even management, as well as if they feel underappreciated or over whelmed with their workflow, HRM is there to help figure out a solution to retain their employees as well as use these situation among others to attract new employees to the company. The key questions being asked. The key question being addressed in the article is how HRM is facing and dealing with the challenging changes that they are facing with society, technology, the workforce and the work itself. Whether their solution to these changes are implementing new codes of conduct, code of ethics, new information barrier policies, or updating their sexual harassment policies are all changes that the HRM is responsible for. In addition to this, they need to continue to make sure that their current codes are still up to par with industry standards. An example of this would be if said company handled confidential information and could face serious legal troubles in certain information was leaked to other customers by mistake by one of the account managers accidentally sending an email to the wrong person. It is imperative that all employees be trained on the information barriers policy and the consequences of breaching the policy. All staff members should take regular annual information barriers tr aining to ensure that any updates or changes to the policy are passed along to the company as a whole. If a women enters an all-male workforce, such as an auto shop, machine shop or industry of that nature where they have never had a female in the workforce, all new policies will have to into place to ensure that the male employees do not make the female employee uncomfortable while she is working. This means that the HRM will need to go above and beyond to make sure

Accidents Resulting from Police High Speed Pursuits and Responses to Research Paper

Accidents Resulting from Police High Speed Pursuits and Responses to Emergency Calls - Research Paper Example Driver training has been implemented in previous policy changes. Response policies have also been reviewed in the past but there is still a need to look into them one more time to reduce the rising accident cases. Whenever the police are on a high speed chase, they break all the traffic rules. They do not stop at stop signs, they are free to drive on the opposite lanes, and even when they ram into civilian vehicles, they do not stop to ensure the safety of the victims. High speed chases are among the top reasons of accidents in the highways. Despite the actual intention to capture the law breakers, the police violate their response policies by being too inconsiderate and putting the lives of others at risk. The suspects only use the high speeds while trying to escape from the police. Persistence of the police to keep up with the deadly speed only adds fuel to the fire, and not only does it place the lives of other motorists and pedestrians at risk but also threatens the lives of the police and the suspects. Emergency response services provided by the police also fall in the same category of road hazards. While the police are on an emergency response mission, they break all the rules of traffi c, endangering the lives of innocent civilians. Due to flashing lights and loud sirens, the police assume that their vehicles are immune to accidents, and cruise through crowded cities at very high speed, which causes fatalities in case of accidents. The response safeguards several lives at the expense of hundreds more. Emergency responses are vital, but there is no logic in endangering other lives and the respondents lives at the same time. This paper addresses the accidents resulting from police speed pursuits, responses to emergency calls, and the most relevant liability policy that can be implemented to change this. Lawsuits on deaths, damage of private property, and injuries of innocent pedestrians have become the order of the day with each high speed pursuit that takes to the suburbs. This paper focuses on police negligence while in hot pursuits and while responding to emergency calls. It further addresses the need to introduce a more conservative response policy among the off icers. Literature review The National Highway Traffic Safety administration in the United States undertook a survey in 1998 to gather statistics on road fatalities and accidents. The survey found out that in that year, 314 people were killed by the police in high speed pursuits. Among the 314 people, two were police officers who were on pursuit, 198 were suspects who were trying to escape the police and 114 were innocent pedestrians and motorists who were on the roads where the pursuits occurred. The findings also showed that by that time, 10% of all pursuits claimed lives, with 42% of the victims being bystanders who had nothing to do with the pursuits (Hickey Law Firm, 2011). In April 9th 2011, a veteran police officer in pursuit of a suspect rammed into a private car that was carrying a woman, her son and her one year old daughter. The impact was so hard that the baby and the mother were thrown off the car. The child was severely injured and, according to the report, was in a bad condition when she was admitted to the hospital. The woman and her son suffered several injuries and were treated in a hospital in Essex County. The police officer was not hurt and he went right back to work. Similar cases have happened before whereby the police cause fatal accidents and they assume their normal lives as if nothing happened. The negligence to the response policies laid down by the

An empirical study of the existing Indian fashion brands operating in Essay

An empirical study of the existing Indian fashion brands operating in the United Kingdom fashion market - Essay Example It is the fashion designer’s job to create fashion and make clothing for those demanding fashionable clothes. The fashion designers influence the prevailing fashion tremendously and have a grave effect on what will the future fashion be (Images KSA Technopak Study, 2005). As Rabolt & Soloman (2004) explain, global fashion is when a particular type of fashion is famous across the globe for instance big brand names like Channel and Armani. Fashion has become an international commodity because with globalization, people travel form one country to another taking their culture and traditions with them. They cannot completely adapt to the environment of the region they are travelling to because their culture and tradition as may differ from that region. However, Zwaag and Nagrath (2005) defend that they also want to mingle with the people and thus seek to dress in a way that is somewhat mid way –it represents their culture and at the same time helps them be a part of their current surroundings. Moreover, those who experience people from other cultures coming into their country, are influenced by them and they also want to alter their way of dressing etc. thus such an interaction of people belonging to different cultures evolves fashion as people dem and clothes that is a product of the influence of different cultures. New art, culture, tradition etc, also inspire the fashion designers and they seek to incorporate that into their work. Thus as Rabolt & Soloman (2004) add, with globalization, fashion has broken its bounds of traditional cultures and seeks to become global. Indian Fashion industry has become global as globalization influenced the country. With India’s economic boom, many industries prospered and so did the Indian fashion industry as the purchasing power of the people increased. Moreover, according to Schiffman and Kanuk